RTD vs PT100 Resistance Sensor Temperature Measurement Probe

RTD vs PT100: Sensor Resistance in Temperature Measurement Probe

The main difference between an RTD and a Pt100 is the material used for the sensing element: PT100 is a specific type of RTD thermal resistor, and its name comes fromPlatinum” (platinum) و “100” (100 ohms at 0°C). It is the most commonly used RTD sensor and is widely used in industrial process control, laboratory measurement and other fields that require high-precision temperature monitoring. The advantages of PT100 include:

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Temperature acquisition of 4-wire PT100 temperature sensor

Temperature Acquisition of 2, 3, and 4-Wire PT100 Temperature Sensors

A PT100 sensor acquires temperature by measuring the change in its electrical resistance, which directly correlates to the temperature it is exposed to; as the temperature increases, the resistance of the platinum element within the sensor also increases, allowing for a precise calculation of the temperature based on this resistance change; essentially, the “100” in PT100 signifies that the sensor has a resistance of 100 ohms at 0°C, and this value changes predictably with temperature fluctuations.

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Temperature sensor probe T100 high temperature -50~260 cable

Resistors and Circuits of PT100 and PT1000 Metal Thermal Resistor Sensor Probes

The temperature measurement range of the commonly used platinum resistance Pt100 sensor probes is -200~850℃, and the temperature measurement ranges of Pt500, Pt1000 sensor probes, إلخ. are successively reduced. Pt1000, temperature measurement range is -200~420℃. According to the IEC751 international standard, the temperature characteristics of the platinum resistor Pt1000 meet the following requirements:

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DS18B20 كابل مقاوم للماء بسلك واحد لجهاز استشعار درجة الحرارة + مجموعة لوحة المحول

مخصص مسبار الاستشعار DS18B20 & 1-تجميع كابل الأسلاك

The DS18B20 sensor communicates using the “1-Wireprotocol, which means it uses a single data line for all communication with a microcontroller, allowing multiple sensors to be connected on the same line and identified by their unique 64-bit serial code; this single data line is pulled high with a resistor and the sensor transmits data by pulling the line low during specific time slots to send bits of information.

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DS18B20 مسبار ميزان الحرارة الرقمي لجهاز استشعار درجة الحرارة + وحدة المحول الطرفي مع مجموعة الأسلاك

صنع ميزان حرارة رقمي باستخدام مستشعر درجة الحرارة الرقمي DS18B20

This article explains in detail the application of custom DS18B20 digital temperature sensor in building a digital thermometer. Including working principle, hardware connection, software programming and simulation implementation. Provide complete protues simulation diagram, C source code and result analysis to help readers deeply understand and practice the use of DS18B20.

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استقرار مسبار استشعار NTC

إجابات معرفة مسبار مستشعر درجة الحرارة الثرمستور

Q: Can you explain sensitivity resolution in more detail? Why are higher values ​​better?
أ: High sensitivity eliminates any lead resistance. It also simplifies the supporting electronics. أ 10,000 ohm thermistor changes resistance by 4.4% or 440 ohms for a 1°C change in temperature. أ 100 ohm platinum sensor changes resistance by 1/3 ohm for a 1°C change in temperature.

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DS18B20 schematic and CUBEMAX configuration

مسبار استشعار درجة الحرارة (Functional Circuit Design of DS18B20 and PT100)

Comparison between PT100 temperature sensor probe and DS18B20 module
1) Basic principle of signal acquisition
① The resistance of PT100 changes proportionally with the temperature (the higher the temperature, the greater the resistance), but the resistance change is very small, about 0.385 أوه / degree;

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