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وظائف وتطبيقات مسبار الاستشعار Ds18b20
What sensor is ds18b20?
DS18B20 هو مستشعر درجة حرارة رقمية شائعة الاستخدام, which outputs a digital signal with the characteristics of small size, أجهزة منخفضة النفقات العامة, القدرة القوية لمكافحة التداخل ودقة عالية. The DS18B20 digital temperature sensor is easy to wire and can be used in a variety of occasions after packaging, such as pipeline type, نوع الخيوط, نوع الامتزاز المغناطيس, stainless steel packaging type, and various models, بما في ذلك LTM8877, LTM8874, إلخ.
A DS18B20 sensor probe is a small, digital temperature sensor that measures temperature using a 1-Wire communication protocol, allowing it to be connected to a microcontroller using only one data wire, making it ideal for applications where multiple temperature readings are needed from various locations with minimal wiring complexity; it is commonly used in applications like environmental monitoring, HVAC systems, industrial process control, and even basic DIY projects due to its affordability and ease of use.
The core functionality of the DS18B20 Sensor Probe is its direct-to- digital temperature sensor. The resolution of the tempera- ture sensor is user-configurable to 9, 10, 11, أو 12 أجزاء, corresponding to increments of 0.5°C, 0.25درجة مئوية, 0.125درجة مئوية, and 0.0625°C, على التوالى. The default resolution at power-up is 12-bit.
The working principle of DS18B20 is that the oscillation frequency of the low temperature coefficient crystal is little affected by temperature, and is used to generate a fixed frequency pulse signal to be sent to counter 1. The oscillation frequency of the high temperature coefficient crystal changes significantly with temperature, ويتم استخدام الإشارة التي تم إنشاؤها كمدخل نبض العداد 2. The number of bits of the obtained temperature value varies with the resolution, ويتم تقليل وقت التأخير أثناء تحويل درجة الحرارة من 2s إلى 750 مللي ثانية.
Key features of a DS18B20 sensor probe:
Digital Temperature Measurement:
Provides a precise digital temperature reading in Celsius, with customizable resolution between 9-bit and 12-bit.
One-Wire Interface:
Communicates with a microcontroller using only one data line, allowing for multiple sensors to be connected on a single pin.
Unique Identifier:
Each sensor has a unique 64-bit serial code, enabling identification of individual sensors on a bus.
Parasite Power Mode:
Can be powered directly from the data line in certain situations, eliminating the need for separate power supply.
Wide Temperature Range:
Operates over a broad temperature range, typically from -55°C to 125°C.
Applications of the DS18B20 sensor probe:
Its appearance is mainly changed according to different application occasions. The packaged DS18B20 can be used for temperature measurement in cable trenches, blast furnace water circulation, boilers, machine rooms, الدفيئات الزراعية, clean rooms, مستودعات الذخيرة, and other non-extreme temperature occasions. مقاومة للارتداء ومقاومة للتصادم, صغير الحجم, سهل الاستخدام, and with various packaging forms, it is suitable for digital temperature measurement and control of various narrow space equipment;
Home Automation: Monitoring room temperatures for smart thermostats;
Environmental Monitoring: Tracking temperature changes in outdoor environments;
Industrial Process Control: Monitoring temperatures within industrial machinery and processes;
Data Logging: Recording temperature data over time with a microcontroller;
Scientific Research: Measuring temperatures in experiments;
This product is suitable for temperature measurement and control in freezers, granaries, storage tanks, telecommunications rooms, power rooms, cable ducts, إلخ.
Bearings, cylinders, textile machines, مكيفات الهواء, and other narrow space industrial equipment temperature measurement and control.
Automotive air conditioners, ثلاجات, freezers, and medium and low temperature drying ovens, إلخ.
Heat metering of heating/cooling pipelines, household heat metering of central air conditioners, and temperature measurement and control in the industrial field.
Food Safety: Monitoring food storage temperatures
How it works:
1. Connection:
The sensor is connected to a microcontroller’s digital pin with a pull-up resistor on the data line.
2. Communication:
The microcontroller sends commands to the sensor through the 1-Wire protocol to initiate temperature measurement.
3. Temperature Conversion:
The sensor internally converts the temperature into a digital value.
4. Data Readout:
The microcontroller reads the digital value from the sensor, which is then converted into a temperature reading in Celsius.
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