In modern industrial and automotive electronic systems, sensor temperature sensing harnesses are widely used in temperature monitoring, fault diagnosis and safety systems as a key sensing technology. 感測器探頭和測溫電纜套件的核心技術涉及溫度感測, 訊號傳輸和資料處理. 溫度採集專家雅迅採用高精度芝浦NTC熱敏電阻用於感測器溫度感測線束, 包括感測材料, 訊號處理技術, 一體化設計及未來發展趨勢.
1. Sensing materials
The core of the temperature sensing harness lies in its sensing materials. Currently, commonly used temperature sensing materials include Shibaura thermistors (正溫度係數/正溫度係數), thermocouples and fiber optic sensors.
Shibaura thermistors (正溫度係數/正溫度係數): The resistance value of NTC (負溫度係數) thermistors decreases as the temperature increases. The opposite is true for PTC (正溫度係數) 熱敏電阻. By measuring the change in resistance, temperature information can be accurately obtained. These materials have high sensitivity and a wide temperature measurement range, but their application is limited by environmental conditions and resistance stability.
熱電偶: It is composed of two different metal wires and generates a voltage signal through the thermoelectric effect. Thermocouples have a wide temperature range and high stability, but their signal processing is complex and requires precise calibration and compensation.
Fiber optic sensor: Fiber-optic temperature sensing technology detects temperature by monitoring changes in light. This sensor has high sensitivity and anti-interference ability, and is suitable for temperature monitoring in harsh environments.
2. Signal processing technology
The signal processing technology of the sensor temperature sensing harness includes two parts: analog signal conversion and digital signal processing.
Analog signal conversion: The signal output by the sensor is usually an analog signal, which needs to be converted into a digital signal through an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). During the analog signal conversion process, issues such as noise suppression, signal amplification and filtering need to be considered to ensure the accuracy and stability of the signal.
Digital signal processing: Digital signal processing technology can further analyze and process the digital signal output by the sensor. 例如, algorithms are used for temperature compensation, error correction and data smoothing. Modern temperature sensing harnesses often integrate microprocessors or microcontrollers to implement complex signal processing and data analysis functions through software.
3. Integrated design
The integrated design of temperature sensing harnesses involves comprehensive consideration of sensors, signal processing units, and connecting harnesses.
Sensor integration: Embedding the sensor module into the harness can achieve space savings and compact system design. The layout of the sensor needs to consider the accuracy and response speed of temperature measurement, while ensuring the mechanical strength and durability of the harness.
Signal transmission: In terms of signal transmission, it is necessary to select appropriate wires and connectors to reduce signal attenuation and interference. High-quality shielding and insulation materials can improve the stability of signal transmission.
System integration: Modern temperature sensing harnesses often need to be integrated with other electronic systems, including communication interfaces, data storage, and processing units. System integration design needs to consider compatibility, reliability, and scalability to meet the needs of different application scenarios.
4. Future development trends
With the advancement of science and technology, the technology of temperature sensing harnesses is also developing. Future trends include:
Intelligence: Temperature sensing harnesses will gradually develop towards intelligence, and realize self-diagnosis, adaptive adjustment, and remote monitoring functions by integrating more sensors and processing units.
小型化: With the miniaturization of electronic components, the size of temperature sensing harnesses will become smaller and smaller, suitable for more compact and complex application scenarios.
High reliability: Future temperature sensing harnesses will pay more attention to reliability and durability to meet the application requirements in harsh environments, such as high temperature, high humidity and strong vibration environments.
Multifunctionality: In addition to the traditional temperature measurement function, future temperature sensing harnesses may integrate more functions. 例如, humidity detection, pressure measurement, ETC。, to provide more comprehensive environmental monitoring capabilities.
5. 結論
As an important sensing technology, the core technologies of Shibaura NTC thermistor temperature sensing harness include sensing materials, signal processing technology and integrated design. With the development of science and technology, temperature sensing harnesses will develop in the direction of intelligence, miniaturization and multifunctionality to meet more complex application requirements. Through continuous technological innovation, temperature sensing harnesses will play an increasingly important role in industry, automotive electronics and other fields.
Functional characteristics
Shibaura thermistor element:
Due to the use of glass encapsulation, compared with resin encapsulated thermistors, it has excellent heat and weather resistance and longer service life.
Since the lead wire is bonded to the thermistor chip via a gold electrode, the characteristics are stable (PSB-S, NS, PL type thermistor elements).
特徵
Structure with metal welding electrodes
Excellent tinning due to tin-plated metal electrodes
Excellent heat resistance and weather resistance due to glass encapsulation
Excellent solder heat resistance during assembly
Since square glass is used, there will be no poor fixings such as displacement and falling off during actual assembly
Application examples
Suitable for the following temperature measurement applications corresponding to SMT (surface mount);
Applications requiring higher reliability than general-purpose chip thermistors;
Overheat prevention for industrial motors;
Temperature compensation for IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) 裝置;
Temperature compensation for general electronic parts of SMT (surface mount);
Operating temperature range -50~+200℃;
Thermal time constant Approximately 10 秒;
Dissipation constant Approximately 1.4W/℃;
Solder heat resistance 350℃ 3 秒;
※Unless otherwise specified, thermal time constant and dissipation constant are test results in still air.