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DS18b20传感器探头功能和应用
DS18B20是什么传感器?
DS18B20是常用的数字温度传感器, 输出数字信号,具有体积小的特点, 硬件开销低, 抗干扰能力强、精度高. DS18B20数字温度传感器接线方便,封装后可用于多种场合, 例如管道类型, 螺纹型, 磁铁吸附式, 不锈钢包装类型, 以及各种型号, 包括 LTM8877, LTM8874, ETC.
分类: 温度感应器, 热敏电阻
标签: DS18b20 温度传感器, 传感器连接器线束, 传感器探头 & 电缆, 温度感应器, 温度传感器电缆, 热敏电阻传感器探头
A DS18B20 sensor probe is a small, digital temperature sensor that measures temperature using a 1-Wire communication protocol, allowing it to be connected to a microcontroller using only one data wire, making it ideal for applications where multiple temperature readings are needed from various locations with minimal wiring complexity; it is commonly used in applications like environmental monitoring, 暖通空调系统, 工业过程控制, and even basic DIY projects due to its affordability and ease of use.
The core functionality of the DS18B20 Sensor Probe is its direct-to- digital temperature sensor. The resolution of the tempera- ture sensor is user-configurable to 9, 10, 11, 或者 12 位, corresponding to increments of 0.5°C, 0.25℃, 0.125℃, and 0.0625°C, 分别. The default resolution at power-up is 12-bit.
The working principle of DS18B20 is that the oscillation frequency of the low temperature coefficient crystal is little affected by temperature, 并用于产生固定频率的脉冲信号发送至计数器 1. The oscillation frequency of the high temperature coefficient crystal changes significantly with temperature, 产生的信号作为计数器的脉冲输入 2. The number of bits of the obtained temperature value varies with the resolution, 温度转换延迟时间由2s缩短至750ms.
Key features of a DS18B20 sensor probe:
Digital Temperature Measurement:
Provides a precise digital temperature reading in Celsius, with customizable resolution between 9-bit and 12-bit.
One-Wire Interface:
Communicates with a microcontroller using only one data line, allowing for multiple sensors to be connected on a single pin.
Unique Identifier:
Each sensor has a unique 64-bit serial code, enabling identification of individual sensors on a bus.
Parasite Power Mode:
Can be powered directly from the data line in certain situations, eliminating the need for separate power supply.
Wide Temperature Range:
Operates over a broad temperature range, typically from -55°C to 125°C.
Applications of the DS18B20 sensor probe:
Its appearance is mainly changed according to different application occasions. The packaged DS18B20 can be used for temperature measurement in cable trenches, blast furnace water circulation, boilers, machine rooms, agricultural greenhouses, clean rooms, ammunition depots, and other non-extreme temperature occasions. Wear-resistant and collision-resistant, 尺寸小, 便于使用, and with various packaging forms, it is suitable for digital temperature measurement and control of various narrow space equipment;
Home Automation: Monitoring room temperatures for smart thermostats;
Environmental Monitoring: Tracking temperature changes in outdoor environments;
Industrial Process Control: Monitoring temperatures within industrial machinery and processes;
Data Logging: Recording temperature data over time with a microcontroller;
Scientific Research: Measuring temperatures in experiments;
This product is suitable for temperature measurement and control in freezers, granaries, storage tanks, telecommunications rooms, power rooms, cable ducts, ETC.
轴承, 气缸, 纺织机, 空调, and other narrow space industrial equipment temperature measurement and control.
Automotive air conditioners, 冰箱, 冰柜, and medium and low temperature drying ovens, ETC.
Heat metering of heating/cooling pipelines, household heat metering of central air conditioners, and temperature measurement and control in the industrial field.
Food Safety: Monitoring food storage temperatures
它是如何运作的:
1. Connection:
The sensor is connected to a microcontroller’s digital pin with a pull-up resistor on the data line.
2. Communication:
The microcontroller sends commands to the sensor through the 1-Wire protocol to initiate temperature measurement.
3. Temperature Conversion:
The sensor internally converts the temperature into a digital value.
4. Data Readout:
The microcontroller reads the digital value from the sensor, which is then converted into a temperature reading in Celsius.
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温度探头传感器的应用?
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